Most people find a leak on paper before they find it in the house. Sunnyvale bills water by the CCF, a unit of 100 cubic feet, which works out to roughly 748 gallons, so a steady leak turns into a whole extra billing unit appearing every month for water nobody used.
Detection is getting faster locally, too. Valley Water reports that over 71,000 advanced meters have been installed across Santa Clara County since 2016, and retailers running them flag continuous flow that never stops overnight. If you have had one of those alerts, take it seriously.Leak detection in Sunnyvale also runs into one local wrinkle. A great deal of the housing here is slab-on-grade, and the city holds around 1,100 Eichler homes, built with plumbing and radiant heating pipes cast into the concrete floor itself. Under a slab, a leak has nowhere to surface. It tracks sideways along the pipe trench and shows as a warm patch of floor, carpet that stays damp, or a faint hiss with the house quiet, often a long way from where the pipe actually failed. That is what acoustic and thermal work exists for.
Not every leak is a slow one, and not every one waits for business hours. At 8:30 on a Saturday night, a customer near Waverly Park in Mountain View called us because the city had turned off their water. The leak was losing a lot of gallons per minute. We made a temporary repair that night. The permanent fix waited for the working week, and for good reason. When the week began, we contacted the utilities and the permitting offices so we wouldn't hit anything when we made the repair. We were back on the Tuesday, finished the repair, and had the inspections done within the week.
It's worth knowing who owns what. The city maintains the mains under the street, but the pipe from your meter to your house belongs to you, and a failure on that stretch is your repair. If water is turning up at a drain rather than a supply line, a camera inspection is the right tool instead, and where the fault does sit on the buried supply line we move straight to water line repair.